euri-iso/docs/development.md

---
title: Development
layout: default
nav_order: 8
---

# Development

## Repository structure

```
antergos-iso/
├── buildiso                    # Modified buildiso with --overwrite='*' and branding
├── iso-profiles/
│   ├── antergos/
│   │   ├── profile.yaml        # Packages, services (rootfs + livefs), compression
│   │   ├── root-overlay/       # Merged into rootfs → live session + offline install
│   │   └── live-overlay/       # Merged into live environment only
│   ├── antergos-minimal/       # Minimal profile (unmaintained)
│   └── common/
│       └── common.yaml         # Shared base packages (kernel, firmware, filesystem)
├── pacman.conf.d/
│   └── iso-x86_64.conf         # Pacman config for ISO build with [antergos-pkgs]
└── .github/workflows/
    ├── build.yml               # ISO build (IA upload step disabled)
    ├── ai-moderator.yml        # Groq-powered community moderator
    └── pages.yml               # Docs deployment to GitHub Pages
```

## Building locally

```bash
export WORKSPACE_DIR="$PWD"
sudo -E ./buildiso -p antergos
```

See [Building the ISO](building) for full setup instructions and troubleshooting.

## Critical gotchas

### `./buildiso` vs `buildiso`

Always use the repo's `./buildiso`, **not** the system Artix `/usr/bin/buildiso`. The system version lacks `--overwrite='*'` and will fail with file conflicts between `calamares` and `calamares-branding-antergos-next`.

### `sudo -E` is required

Without `-E`, `WORKSPACE_DIR` is stripped and `load_profile()` returns empty `HAS_LIVE`/`LIVEUSER`, causing build failures immediately.

### Pacman config must be user-overridden

`buildiso` reads from `~/.config/artools/pacman.conf.d/iso-x86_64.conf`. If missing, it falls back to the Artix default at `/usr/share/artools/pacman.conf.d/iso-x86_64.conf` which lacks `[antergos-pkgs]`.

```bash
mkdir -p ~/.config/artools/pacman.conf.d
cp pacman.conf.d/iso-x86_64.conf ~/.config/artools/pacman.conf.d/
```

CI does this automatically.

### Repo order in iso-x86_64.conf

`[antergos-pkgs]` must be listed **first** in `iso-x86_64.conf` so custom packages (calamares, branding) take priority over Artix's. If Artix repos are first, our custom packages won't be installed.

### Package order matters in profile.yaml

`basestrap` uses `--overwrite='*'`. The **last** package to claim a file wins. Package order in `profile.yaml` should list `calamares` BEFORE `calamares-branding-antergos-next`, so branding files overwrite Calamares defaults, not the other way around.

### `antergos-release` must be in basestrap.conf operations

The `filesystem` package owns `/usr/lib/os-release` with "Artix Linux". To replace it with "Antergos NeXT", `antergos-release` must be listed in the `operations` list in `iso-profiles/antergos/live-overlay/etc/calamares/modules/basestrap.conf`. This ensures it's installed during bootstrapping with `--overwrite`. If it's missing from operations, the installed system will show "Artix Linux" in `/usr/lib/os-release`.

### Squashfs compression

If `$COMPRESSION` is unset in `profile.yaml`, `mksquashfs` produces a sparse zero file instead of a valid squashfs. The ISO will be tiny and unbootable. Always verify compression is set, or remove stale images before retrying.

### Calamares module precedence

`/etc/calamares/modules/` overrides `/usr/share/calamares/modules/`. The `calamares-next` launcher copies the online settings file to `/etc/calamares/settings.conf`, and the `modules-search: [ local ]` directive in that file resolves modules from `/etc/calamares/modules/`. Module configs placed in `calamares-online/modules/` are not used directly during installation — only `calamares/modules/` is consulted.

### GRUB config overwrite must be enabled

The Artix `grub` package ships a default `/etc/default/grub` file. When Calamares's `grubcfg` module runs during installation, this file already exists on the target system. With `overwrite: false`, the module reads the existing file and only modifies `GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT` and `GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR` — all other keys from the `defaults` block (including `GRUB_THEME` and `GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT`) are silently ignored.

The active configuration at `live-overlay/etc/calamares/modules/grubcfg.conf` **must** set `overwrite: true` to replace Artix's shipped defaults with the distribution's intended values. Without this, the installed system will use the bare Artix GRUB configuration with no theme.

### `GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT` must be "gfxterm" for themed GRUB

Setting `GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT: "console"` in `grubcfg.conf` forces GRUB into text mode and disables the graphical theme. The theme requires `GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT: "gfxterm"` to render.

### Live-overlay is not overlay-mounted

Live-overlay files are copied via `cp -LR` in `make_livefs()`. Deleting a file from live-overlay exposes the package version underneath. Use `NoDisplay=true` in `.desktop` files to hide entries.

### `plasma-wayland-session` does not exist on Artix

Artix bundles the Wayland session into `plasma-workspace` itself. Do not add it to package lists.

### SDDM theme

The installed system uses the **pixie** theme (`pixie-sddm-git`). The `antergos-layan-theme` package vendors its own `kde_settings.conf` at `/etc/sddm.conf.d/kde_settings.conf` with `Current=pixie` plus dinit halt/reboot commands — this overrides KDE's SDDM KCM setting. The live session deliberately uses `breeze` for autologin.

> The `antergos-sddm-theme` PKGBUILD still exists in `antergos-packages` but is **not built** (not in `packages.yaml`) and not used.

### Pipewire launcher on dinit

`artix-pipewire-launcher` detects the init system and only proceeds on supported ones. For dinit, the upstream script returns `SUPPORT=''` (unsupported). The forked version in `[antergos-pkgs]` patches this to `dinit|runit|s6) SUPPORT='YES'`. The XDG autostart entry (`pipewire.desktop` at `/etc/xdg/autostart/`) then starts pipewire on login.

### File conflicts

- `calamares` and `calamares-branding-antergos-next` both install to `/usr/share/calamares/branding/default/` — handled by `--overwrite='*'`
- `filesystem` and `antergos-release` both claim `/usr/lib/os-release` — handled by including `antergos-release` in basestrap operations

### `calamares-next.sh SetConfig()`

Must `rm -f` the existing file before `cp`, otherwise `cp` follows any existing symlink to the settings file.

### CI does not trigger on push

The `build.yml` workflow only runs on `workflow_dispatch` (manual trigger from GitHub Actions tab). This prevents accidental ISO builds on every push.

### Internet Archive bucket naming

ISO identifier format: `antergos-next-YYYYMMDD-<run_number>`. The `-<run_number>` ensures uniqueness even for multiple builds on the same day.

## Testing a build

Boot the resulting ISO in a VM. Verify:

- Wayland is the default display server (SDDM session is `plasma.desktop`)
- No "Install Artix Linux" entry in the app menu
- Wallpaper is set on first login
- DE selector works
- Slideshow renders correctly
- Audio works after installation (pipewire should auto-start)
- After install, `/usr/lib/os-release` shows "Antergos NeXT"
- SDDM shows the Antergos theme, not Breeze

## Custom packages repo

Custom PKGBUILDs live in the companion [antergos-packages](https://github.com/Antergos-NeXT/antergos-packages) repo. The CI there builds them and publishes to GitHub Pages as a pacman repository:

```ini
[antergos-pkgs]
SigLevel = Optional TrustAll
Server = https://antergos-next.github.io/antergos-packages
```