- **root-overlay** files are merged into the root squashfs. Everything in here becomes part of the installed system — settings, wallpapers, autostart entries.
- **live-overlay** files are copied into the live environment only. They exist in the live session but are **not** present after installation. Calamares configs, the launcher desktop entry, and init-related configs live here.
- Overlays are **self-contained** (no symlinks to external directories) so the repo builds standalone.