167 lines
9.5 KiB
Markdown
167 lines
9.5 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
title: Installer
|
|
layout: default
|
|
nav_order: 5
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
# Calamares Installer
|
|
|
|
Euri Linux uses [Calamares](https://codeberg.org/calamares/calamares) as its installer, with a custom launcher (`calamares-next`) that launches Calamares directly in online mode.
|
|
|
|
## Install mode
|
|
|
|
Online-only (since v2026.07.16). The so-called "Offline Install" was removed from Calamares — it was never truly offline: the rootfs only contained live session essentials, and all DE packages were still downloaded via basestrap. All Calamares installs now use the full netinstall flow with desktop selection.
|
|
|
|
A BYODE (Bring Your Own Desktop Environment) offline installer script is available on the live desktop for users who want a bare system installed from the ISO. See [BYODE](byode). It is experimental.
|
|
|
|
## Fixed issues
|
|
|
|
### Audio on installed systems
|
|
|
|
The upstream `artix-pipewire-launcher` doesn't support dinit. The XDG autostart entry was also missing from the upstream package.
|
|
|
|
**Fix**: The `pipewire` package in `[euri-pkgs]` now includes `pipewire.desktop` installed to `/etc/xdg/autostart/`, and the `artix-pipewire-launcher` script is patched to recognize dinit (`dinit|runit|s6) SUPPORT='YES'`).
|
|
|
|
### SDDM theme showing Breeze
|
|
|
|
KDE's SDDM KCM writes a `kde_settings.conf` with `Current=breeze`, and the old pre-rebranding theme entry did not win.
|
|
|
|
**Fix**: The installed system uses the **pixie** SDDM theme (`pixie-sddm-git`, Material Design 3). The `euri-layan-theme` package vendors its own `kde_settings.conf` at `/etc/sddm.conf.d/kde_settings.conf` with `Current=pixie` (plus dinit halt/reboot commands). The live session uses the `breeze` theme for autologin — the pixie theme applies to the installed system after login.
|
|
|
|
### `/usr/lib/os-release` showing "Artix Linux"
|
|
|
|
The `filesystem` package from Artix owns `/usr/lib/os-release`. Our `euri-release` also needs to install there, but it wasn't included in the basestrap operations list.
|
|
|
|
**Fix**: Added `euri-release` to the `operations` list in `basestrap.conf` so it's installed during bootstrapping with `--overwrite`.
|
|
|
|
## Key differences from upstream Calamares
|
|
|
|
- `dracut`/`dracutlukscfg` replaced with `initcpiocfg`/`initcpio`/`luksopenswaphookcfg` (Artix uses mkinitcpio, not dracut)
|
|
- `services-artix` module instead of `services-systemd` (uses `artix-service` which detects init and runs the right commands)
|
|
- `removeuser` step removed, `postcfg` added
|
|
- `packagechooser` module compiled in (upstream Calamares skips it by default)
|
|
|
|
## Init system
|
|
|
|
Euri Linux ships **Dinit** as the default and only install-time init. OpenRC, Runit, and S6 are available in the Artix repos and are supported — but they are not offered as install-time options; you switch after installation. See [Changing init on an installed system](changing-init) for instructions. Note that **OpenRC** is known to have issues with service enabling on installed systems; Runit and S6 switch cleanly.
|
|
|
|
## Desktop selector
|
|
|
|
The install flow begins with a dedicated desktop environment picker (`packagechooser@de`) before the package selection tree. This replaces the old netinstall-based "Desktop" group that installed all DEs when the parent checkbox was clicked.
|
|
|
|
The selector uses `method: netinstall-add` — the chosen DE's package group is dynamically added to the netinstall tree. This means users can still refine their DE packages in the subsequent netinstall step, seeing only their selected DE rather than all available options.
|
|
|
|
| Step | Module | Description |
|
|
|------|--------|-------------|
|
|
| 1 | `packagechooser@de` | Pick one DE (required, default: Plasma) |
|
|
| 2 | `packagechooser@dm` | Pick a display manager (required, default: SDDM) |
|
|
| 3 | `netinstall` | Refine package selection, add optional groups |
|
|
|
|
### Available desktops
|
|
|
|
| Desktop | Repo | Type | Notes |
|
|
|---------|------|------|-------|
|
|
| **KDE Plasma** | world | Full DE | Default. Wayland + X11. Listed as individual packages in the active config; the companion copy in `calamares-online/modules/` uses the `plasma` meta-group + `euri-desktop-settings` |
|
|
| **Xfce** | galaxy | Full DE | Lightweight. GTK-based. Individual packages; companion copy uses `xfce4` group |
|
|
| **Cinnamon** | galaxy | Full DE | Traditional layout. GNOME-based |
|
|
| **MATE** | galaxy | Full DE | GNOME 2 continuation. Individual packages; companion copy uses `mate` + `mate-extra` |
|
|
| **LXQt** | galaxy | Full DE | Lightweight Qt desktop. Individual packages; companion copy uses `lxqt` group |
|
|
| **i3** | world | Tiling WM | Keyboard-driven. Individual packages (i3-wm, i3blocks, i3lock, i3status). Requires `euri-i3-config` for a usable experience |
|
|
| **Sway** | world | Tiling WM | i3-compatible Wayland compositor. Requires `euri-sway-config` |
|
|
| **Hyprland** | world | Tiling WM | Dynamic Wayland compositor with eye candy. Requires `euri-hyprland-config` |
|
|
| **COSMIC** | galaxy | Full DE | Rust-based desktop from System76. Alpha quality. Select **greetd** as display manager |
|
|
|
|
### Not available
|
|
|
|
- **Budgie** — not in any Artix repo (system, world, galaxy, lib32). Slideshow entries removed.
|
|
- **GNOME** — dropped non-systemd support upstream. "You really think you can get GNOME here?"
|
|
|
|
### Tiling WMs and default configs
|
|
|
|
i3, Sway, and Hyprland are offered as install options but will present a black screen on first boot without a configuration file. Config packages (`euri-i3-config`, `euri-sway-config`, `euri-hyprland-config`) are available from the `[euri-pkgs]` repository and are automatically included when the corresponding DE is selected.
|
|
|
|
If you prefer to supply your own config, you can deselect the config package in the netinstall refinement step.
|
|
|
|
## Display manager selector
|
|
|
|
The DM selector (`packagechooser@dm`) uses `method: netinstall-add`, with each display manager's packages defined inline in the chooser items. Available options:
|
|
|
|
- **SDDM** — KDE's QML-based display manager (default). Ships with `pixie-sddm-git` theme.
|
|
- **LightDM** — GTK-based, cross-desktop
|
|
- **LXDM** — Lightweight (LXDE)
|
|
- **greetd** — Minimal, recommended for COSMIC
|
|
- **LY** — TUI-based, minimal
|
|
|
|
The selected DM's inline group is appended to the netinstall tree via the `netinstallAdd` key, exactly like the DE selector.
|
|
|
|
## Branding
|
|
|
|
Custom branding lives in the `calamares-branding-euri` package, installed to `/etc/calamares/branding/default/`. The `componentName` in `branding.desc` must match its directory name — this is enforced by Calamares (see `Branding.cpp`).
|
|
|
|
## GRUB configuration
|
|
|
|
The installation sequence runs `grubcfg` before `bootloader`. The `grubcfg` module writes `/etc/default/grub` on the target system; the `bootloader` module then runs `grub-install` and `grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg`.
|
|
|
|
The Artix `grub` package ships its own default `/etc/default/grub`. Because this file exists on the target at module runtime, the module's `defaults` block is only applied when `overwrite` is set to `true`. The `grubcfg.conf` at `live-overlay/etc/calamares/modules/grubcfg.conf` therefore sets `overwrite: true` to ensure `GRUB_THEME`, `GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT`, and `GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR` are written.
|
|
|
|
`GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT` must be `"gfxterm"` for the GRUB theme to render; `"console"` disables graphical output and prevents theme loading.
|
|
|
|
## Bootloader target detection
|
|
|
|
The `bootloader` module auto-detects the GRUB target architecture using the system's EFI bitness and CPU type. For UEFI x86_64, it installs with `--target=x86_64-efi`. For Legacy BIOS boots, it falls back to `--target=i386-pc`. There is no configuration key to override this — a system booted in BIOS mode will always receive an i386-pc bootloader.
|
|
|
|
## Installation flow
|
|
|
|
The full Calamares sequence is defined in `live-overlay/etc/calamares-online/settings.conf`:
|
|
|
|
**Show phase:**
|
|
1. `welcome` — branding and language
|
|
2. `locale` — timezone, locale
|
|
3. `keyboard` — keyboard layout
|
|
4. `packagechooser@de` — desktop environment selection
|
|
5. `packagechooser@dm` — display manager selection
|
|
6. `netinstall` — package refinement, optional groups
|
|
7. `partition` — disk partitioning
|
|
8. `users` — user account creation
|
|
9. `summary` — confirmation
|
|
|
|
**Exec phase:**
|
|
10. `partition` — write partitions
|
|
11. `mount` — mount target
|
|
12. `basestrap` — bootstrap base system
|
|
13. `machineid` — generate machine ID
|
|
14. `packages` — install all selected packages (DE, DM, optional groups)
|
|
15. `fstab` — generate fstab
|
|
16. `locale` — apply locale
|
|
17. `keyboard` — apply keyboard config
|
|
18. `localecfg` — locale configuration
|
|
19. `luksopenswaphookcfg` — LUKS config
|
|
20. `luksbootkeyfile` — LUKS boot key
|
|
21. `initcpiocfg` — mkinitcpio config
|
|
22. `initcpio` — generate initramfs
|
|
23. `users` — create user
|
|
24. `displaymanager` — configure SDDM/greetd/etc.
|
|
25. `networkcfg` — network configuration
|
|
26. `hwclock` — hardware clock
|
|
27. `services-artix` — enable dinit services
|
|
28. `grubcfg` — write GRUB defaults
|
|
29. `bootloader` — install GRUB
|
|
30. `postcfg` — post-install configuration
|
|
31. `umount` — unmount and finish
|
|
|
|
**Show phase:**
|
|
32. `finished` — reboot prompt
|
|
|
|
## Launcher
|
|
|
|
The `calamares-next` script (`/usr/bin/calamares-next`) handles the installer boot flow:
|
|
|
|
1. **Notice** — explains why the offline mode was removed
|
|
2. **Welcome** — branded splash with Install button
|
|
3. **Configuration** — copies `calamares-online/settings.conf` to `/etc/calamares/settings.conf`
|
|
4. **Launch** — runs `calamares` with the online config
|
|
|
|
During installation, the launcher monitors pacman activity and saves the package installation log to `~/pacman-install.log`. No terminal windows are opened to display progress.
|
|
|
|
Launched via the desktop entry in the live session: `Exec=sudo -E calamares-next`.
|